Demographic Comparison By Zip Code

Demographic Comparison By Zip Code – Objectives: To describe the variations in the diagnosis of Crowning 2019 (COVID-19) with the struggle and nationality of the postal code in Indiana.

Methods: Evaluation of a transverse section with SARS-COV-2 at Indiana University Health. We carried out two separate analyzes, first evaluating the possibility of diagnosis of Covid -9 per race (Caucasian, African-American, Asian or other) and nationality (Spanish against non-Spanish-speaking) in the group that includes Indiana’s entire situation. Subsequently, patient data are geographically by postal codes in Marion County and the immediate surrounding areas and descriptive statistical analyzes were used to calculate the number of COVID-19 cases per 10, 000 people for each of these zippers.

Demographic Comparison By Zip Code

Demographic Comparison By Zip Code

Results: Indiana had a total of 3, 892 positive cases COVID-19 from January 1 to April 30 2020. Increased COVID-19 cases per 10, 000 people were observed in postal codes with a higher proportion of African American (average infection of 17.4 per 10, 000 population above 10,000 population in postal codes below median % of African American, with a total average infection of 9.9 per 10, 000 population, p <0.000 1) 15.9 per 10, 000 population in postal codes above the median % of Spanish 10, 000 population, p <0.0001).

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Conclusions: Postal codes with higher rates of African Americans, Spanish, foreign and/or residents living in poverty are disproportionately affected by COVID-19. Emergency work is needed to understand and tackle the disproportionate weight of COVID-19 in minority communities and when there are economic inequalities.

The novel Coronavirus 2 (Sars-COV-2) led to a global pandemic. Severe SARS-COV-2 infection is characterized by rapid and efficient transmission and causes the 2019 coronary disease (COVID-19), which leads to a range of clinical courses, including severe acute respiratory discomfort, viral pneumonia, mildly upper respiratory infection (1). COVID-19 has achieved increased focus on social decisive health factors (SDH), which are reflected in geographical locations and are associated with an increased burden of COVID-19 illness in the populations of Africa and Spanish minorities (3). The most common inequalities in the diagnosis of Covid-19 have been observed in African American and Spanish people, but studies have so far focused only on individual studies of dense urban areas (1). Serious COVID-19 presentations are more common in those with chronic diseases and populations of minorities, mainly African American and/or Spanish-speaking people (2). Increasing attention is now focusing on inequalities in race and nationality, as preliminary evidence suggests that African American people and Spanish people may be disproportionate to COVID-19.

Indiana became the hotspot of the United States Covid-19 in March 2020, with continuous continuous transmission and steady rates of infection. Due to the various demographic elements (including areas of dense urban, suburban and rural), the state serves as an informative model for studying the correlation between SDH and COVID-19. The developing literature suggests that the rates of infection by Covid -9 per race and nationality may not be fully calculated by inequalities in the socio-demographic state (4). Differences in access to tests may also occur in differences in recognized cases. We tried to better understand the relationship between socio-demographic variables and the diagnosis of Covid-19, to better understand the relationship with race and nationality as a first step in dealing with these inequalities (4).

We conducted a transverse section study to those diagnosed with COVID-19 to evaluate the diagnosis rate based on the characteristics of the Postal Code of Race and Nationality. We assumed that African American people would have higher rates of Covid-19 than non-African American people and that Spanish individuals would have higher Covid-19 rates than non-Spanish individuals.

Stop Using Zip Codes For Geospatial Analysis

We have evaluated all patients with a positive nasopharyngeal mattress for SARS-COV-2 in all Indiana University Health Hospitals or Eskenazi Health Hospitals from January 1, 2020 to April 30, 2020. Approval of the Board of Directors.

We carried out two separate analyzes in the larger one and then on a smaller sub-bed. The main result for both analyzes was the diagnosis of COVID-19 based on the nasopharyngeal SWAB positive SA RS-COV-2. We first evaluated the possibility of diagnosis of Covid-19 by patients’ demographics. We used a primary exhibition of the tribe (Caucasian, African Americans, Asian or others) and nationality (Spanish-speaking) and the result of the diagnosis of Covid-19 in the state of Indiana.

We then examined the COVID-19 cases based on the postal code characteristics at the 108 post codes of the most populous county, which houses the main hospitals and eight consecutive counties. The primary report was the postal code, as reported through billing and EMR. Demographic data of state available by postcode for counties were used, including immediately surrounding the IUH and Eskenazi Health Main Facility sites. Postal code data obtained and used for comparison in the study included a population, percentage of African Americans, percentage of Spanish -speaking, percentage of foreigners and poverty percentage, as reported by the US Community Survey of 2019, annual national audit.

Demographic Comparison By Zip Code

Descriptive statistical analyzes were used to calculate the probability of COVID-19 based on race and nationality of patients. Probability proportions were calculated to assess the possibility of COVID-19 based on race and nationality. Patient data are then geographed by postal codes using the 2019 US Community Research, an annual national audit carried out by the US Census Office (Figure 1). Postal codes were based on a data set of ESRI ARCGIS 10 by Tele Atlas and the maps produced using QGIS 3.10.6.3 (5). We compared the COVID-19 diagnosis rate in postal codes with a higher percentage of residents (above the median) of each demographic characteristics to those with a lower percentage of residents (below the median) with each demographic trait. We evaluated the race (Caucasian, African American, Asian and Other), nationality (Spanish, non -Spanish), foreign (yes, no), poverty rate (based on the inventory of the inventory, and the geographical density of the US census, The categorical variables were compared using Chi-Square.

Map Of New York City’s Largest Hispanic Ethnic Group In Each Zip Code Area (2010 Census)

Figure 1. Geographical distribution of COVID-19 cases and the population by zip code between the 108 postal codes of the most densely populated county of the state and the eight consecutive counties.

Indiana had a total of 3, 892 positive COVID-19 cases from January 1 to April 30. Of those with Covid-19, 3, 081 were one of the 108 posts of the most populous county (hosting the main hospitals) and eight consecutive counties (Figure 1). Of these 3, 081 cases, 182 had no relevant breed and/or nationality and were excluded from further analyzes.

In the largest state coach, 1, 024 (33%) Covid -9 positive people were African American and 507 (16%) were Spanish. This is different from the percentage of the Indiana population that these groups constitute, as African Americans and the Spaniards account for 8.8% and 4.5% of the Indiana state population, respectively (3). Females were slightly more dominant, with 1, 848 (60%) of the positive. The chances of COVID-19 infection were four times as much as non-African Americans (or 4.58, 95% CI 4.25-4.94, P <0.0001) and twice higher in the Spaniards than non-Spanish (or 2.58, 95% CI 2.34-2.83, P <0.0001). The average number of COVID-19 infections in the largest group, which included all Indian postal codes, was 0.

We then examined the COVID-19 cases based on the postal code characteristics at the 108 post codes of the most populous county, which hosts the main hospitals and eight consecutive counties. Higher rates of Covid-19 cases per 10, 000 people were observed in postal codes with a higher proportion of African residents (average infection of 17.4 per 10, 000 zip population above the median % black compared to 6.7 per 10, 000 population in zipper 7.0 per 10, 000 population in postal codes under the median % Spanish, p <0.0001.

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