It Management Organization Structure – When you start the project, the final goal is success. As an experienced leader, you know who is going to participate and what actions to take. In order to achieve success in project management, you often have to be clear and thoroughly prepared.
The entire contribution to each team is required. Only clearly defined roles and responsibilities and well -defined organizational structures can guarantee the level of dedication.
It Management Organization Structure
Without the project management organization structure, team members can be confused and cause delay and failure.
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In this article, we will help you handle the basic and advanced aspects of this topic and create a perfect organizational structure in the project.
The project management organization structure indicates how to construct the role and responsibility of employees related to the project. Specify the workload allocation of decision -making authority, reporting of matters and projects.
For example, we want to simplify. Provided it is a software company, there are different types of employees with different roles and responsibility for each team. To run the project, you need to find out how to set up a project reporting and related hierarchies.
The project management organization structure is in the structure. It is a decision maker, who responds to who, and more importantly defines how each team member contributes to the overall efforts of the project.
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Do you want the success of the project? If you put the project group well, it’s in the middle. Yes, how important it is. If you contact the project manager, you will find that the team’s rescue is as important as the teammates. This is a good way to contribute to the success of the project.
Clarity attitude: A brief explanation of the duties and responsibility of all team members to understand what everyone needs to do. This reduces the team’s turmoil, redundancy and conflict.
Simplified communication: Easily facilitates teamwork and stakeholder communication. Effective communication helps solve problems, share updates and decision making.
Effective resource allocation: You can allocate and manage resources (time, budget, employees, equipment, etc.) to avoid delays and overruns by planning, running, monitoring and regulating activities.
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Reinforcement adjustment: Clear roles improve teams, departments and stakeholders’ collaboration to achieve goals. It also gives high quality production that meets the deadline.
Innovation and change: Changes in standards, scope and market conditions are common throughout the project. The flexible organizational structure makes this transition easier.
Technology Shared Area Identification: Other project types may need unique skills and knowledge. In this area you can identify areas and distribute resources with specific technologies.
Risk management: Integration of risk assessments, relaxation technologies and backup strategies in project management, the risk is reduced. It also helps to identify and prepare all possible problems.
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Now you know that a well -structured project management organization is crucial to succeeding in the project. All stages of the project are affected by the selected structure. Therefore, you must understand the other organizational structure before choosing.
There are several organizational structures for project management, depending on the assignments, goals and the nature of the work where the organization’s assignments, goals and work are carried out. Here we will discuss five types of organizational structures in project management.
The functional structure is often considered one of the most widely used team structures in the world. In this structure, employees are grouped according to specialized fields. Function managers are responsible for the success of the project. Therefore, he must be an expert in the field.
What about the project manager? Most organizations with this type of structure do not have a project manager, and then the project manager’s work is very limited.
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Functional organizations are usually divided into departments such as human resources, marketing, finance and operations. Each employee is reported directly to a supervisor, and each department operates independently. As a result, the work on this structure is well specified.
The main advantage of the functional organizational structure is that each team member is a stable structure that develops branch knowledge by focusing on core activities.
Unit adjustment is the most important weakness of this functional structure. Each department has its own goals and priorities, which makes it difficult for the team to communicate and work with each other.
Expected organizations are the opposite of the functional organization. The focus of this type of organizations is the project itself. The core idea is to increase employees loyalty to the project, not the head of function.
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In this structure, strength and authority is a project manager -one per project. Everyone on the team reports to the project manager. Team members are often placed. It also provides support services for other projects.
The good thing about this type of structures is a clear and established line of authority, which makes decisions faster. Since resources are generally allocated for each project, resources are one of the main disadvantages of the expected organizational structure.
Here is one of the most adaptable project management structures: matrix tissue structure. The Matrix organization structure is a combination of functional and projected tissue structure.
The members of the Matrix organization’s project group have two separate reporting lines. One is the head of function and the other is the project manager. Depending on the type of matrix organization structure (weak balance or strong), the responsibility of functional leaders and project managers varies.
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The main advantage is to encourage collaboration and increase communication. The most obvious disadvantage of this benefit is that the potential conflict between the head can lead to confusion among employees.
The fourth type of tissue structure is a combination of combined tissue structure, three functional (functional, projected matrix) structure. Today, almost all modern companies use complex organizational structures.
Suppose you manage other projects. In some cases, it follows the functional tissue structure and has a balanced matrix tissue structure for others.
It is now a new project that is beneficial to follow the organizational structure that the team is projecting. So you started using it in a specific project. This is the appearance of a complex tissue structure.
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In the complex structure, profits can be obtained from the benefits of different structures such as specialization, efficiency, customer focus, flexibility. But you can also face problems such as complexity, confusion, conflict and costs.
This is very popular with new companies and small businesses. The reason is that the flat organizational structure has no mid -termination between employees and high end management.
Employees can directly access the company manager. They report directly to them. When it comes to the responsibility for the middle manager, we shared the team and the lead.
Because of this short chain of command, the team is very independent and makes most decisions. Without hierarchical systems, the team has less communication, collaboration and salary.
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However, as the start -up begins to increase, this structure has poor scalability. In addition, it is difficult to understand who is responsible for what activity causes confusion about the reporting system.
Now you have to find an organizational structure suitable for the company’s goals, culture and industry. Step -S -step proposal on how to choose an effective project management organization is as follows.
The first step is to identify stakeholders and their needs. Stakeholders are individuals related to projects, including customers, sponsors, team members and other parties. You can start by making a full list of all stakeholders.
Subsequently, the priority of the stakeholders determines the power, interest and influence of the project. You can visualize and classify stakeholders using tools such as stakeholders maps, matrices or charts.
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After identifying stakeholders, we become deeper to jump deeper to understand the projects related to the project. You can collect this type of information by conducting interviews, surveys or meetings.
After the first step, there is a strong basis for evaluating the project and moving to the second step.
To evaluate the project, you first define the goal and goal of the project. You can use Project Charter and Work Classification Structure (WBS) to define the goals and goals of the project.
With your project goals, you need to analyze the complexity of the project. If the project is complicated, a powerful project management structure with detailed reporting and control mechanisms is required.
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To choose an organizational structure, you must understand the project’s timeline. To assess the timeline of the project, you can divide the project into a milestone and then estimate the time for each task.
Project Management approach is a framework that guides you to a project plan, execution, monitoring and control. You can choose from a variety of project management methods.
After choosing the project management method, it is time to move on to the team. Your team is important to find an effective project management organization structure.
You can start by reviewing the project charter. Then identify the skills, knowledge and experience you need to do so.